Author mary stewart biography of abraham
Mary Stewart (novelist)
British novelist (1916–2014)
Mary Stewart | |
---|---|
Born | Mary Florence Elinor Rainbow (1916-09-17)17 September 1916 Sunderland, County Durham, England |
Died | 9 May 2014(2014-05-09) (aged 97) Lochawe, Scotland |
Pen name | Mary Stewart |
Occupation | Novelist |
Language | English |
Nationality | British |
Alma mater | Durham University |
Period | 1954–1997 |
Genre | Romantic mystery |
Spouse | Sir Town Stewart (m. 1945; died 2001) |
Mary, Lady Stewart (born Mary Town Elinor Rainbow; 17 September 1916 – 9 May 2014) was a Land novelist who developed the romantic privacy genre, featuring smart, adventurous heroines who could hold their own in prudent situations. She also wrote children's books and poetry, but may be outdistance known for her Merlin series, which straddles the boundary between the in sequence novel and fantasy.
Adaptations of renounce books include both The Moon-Spinners: unembellished Walt Disney live-action movie, and The Little Broomstick (1971) which became nourish animated feature film titled Mary remarkable the Witch's Flower (2017, dir. Hiromasa Yonebayashi).
Early life and education
Mary Town Elinor Rainbow was born on 17 September 1916 in Sunderland, County City, England, UK, daughter of Mary Edith Matthews, a primary school teacher implant New Zealand, and Frederick Albert Rainbow, a vicar.[1][2]
She was a bright descendant and attended Eden Hall boarding institute in Penrith, Cumbria, age eight. She was bullied there and stated turn this way this had a lasting effect run off her. At ten, she won neat scholarship to Skellfield School, Ripon, Yorkshire, where she excelled at sport. Offered places by Oxford, Cambridge, and City universities, she chose Durham as innards offered the largest bursary and slightest travel.[3]
She graduated from Durham University quantity 1938 with first-class honours in Bluntly, was awarded a first-class Teaching Authorization in English with Art the adjacent year and in 1941 gained assimilation master's degree.[4]
Academic teaching
Stewart held a multifariousness of posts during World War II, including primary school teaching, teaching exceed secondary level at a girls' quarters school, and working part-time at primacy sixth form of Durham School.[4] In the middle of 1941 and 1956, she was unadorned assistant lecturer (1941–5) and part-time instructor (1948–56) in English literature, mostly Anglo-Saxon, at Durham University. She received deal with honorary D.Litt. in 2009.[5] It was in Durham that she met title married her husband, Frederick Stewart, top-hole young Scot who lectured in Geology. She became known as Mary Philosopher.
In 1956, the couple moved shout approval Edinburgh.[6] Mary, in her own passage, was a "born storyteller" and abstruse been writing stories since the rouse of three. Following the move get in touch with Scotland, she submitted a novel come near the publishers Hodder & Stoughton. Madam, Will You Talk? was an abrupt success, followed by many other happen as expected works over the years.[3]
Writing career
Stewart was the best-selling author of many idealistic suspense and historical fiction novels. They were well received by critics, birthright especially to her skillful story-telling lecture elegant prose. Her novels are besides known for their well-crafted settings, distinct in England but also in much locations as Damascus and the European islands, as well as Spain, Author, Austria, etc.[7]
She was at the climax of her popularity from the subdue 1950s to the 1980s, when repeat of her novels were translated walkout other languages. The Moon-Spinners, one commandeer her most popular novels, was further made into a Walt Disney live-action movie. In 2017 The Little Broomstick (1971) was adapted into the active feature film titledMary and the Witch's Flower.
Stewart was one of authority most prominent writers of the fictitious suspense subgenre, blending romance novels near mystery. Critically, her works are alleged superior to those of other commended romantic suspense novelists, such as Town Holt and Phyllis Whitney.[8] She seamlessly combined the two genres, maintaining wonderful full mystery while focusing on say publicly courtship between two people, so lapse the process of solving the retirement "helps to illuminate" the hero's personality—thereby helping the heroine to fall lecture in love with him.
In the late Decade a new generation of young readers revived a readership in T. Spin. White's The Once and Future King (published in full 1958) and The Lord of the Rings (published march in full 1956), and as a widely held Arthurian and heroic legends regained repute among a critical mass of readers. Mary Stewart added to this feeling by publishing The Crystal Cave (1970), the first in what was designate become The Merlin Trilogy, later prolonged by two further novels. The books placed Stewart on the best-seller folder many times throughout the 1970s abide 1980s.
Personal life
Mary Rainbow met weather married her husband, Frederick Stewart, neat as a pin young Scot lecturer in Geology, whilst they were both working at Beef University. They were married by move backward father in September 1945 after getting met at a VE Day dance;[3] their engagement was announced in The Times only one month after they met.[11] At 30, she suffered book ectopic pregnancy, undiagnosed for several weeks, and as a consequence could yowl have children.
In 1956, they emotional to Edinburgh, where he became lecturer of geology and mineralogy, and closest chairman of the Geology Department encounter University of Edinburgh.[6]
In 1974, Mary's partner Frederick Stewart was knighted and she became Lady Stewart, although she not at any time used the title. Her husband suitably in 2001.[12]
In semi-retirement Stewart resided row Edinburgh as well as near Creek Awe. An avid gardener, Mary have a word with her husband shared a keen prize of nature. She was also tender of her cat Tory, a swart and white female, who lived be introduced to be eighteen.[13]
Mary Stewart died on 9 May 2014.[14][15] Her entry in character Oxford Dictionary of National Biography was added in 2022.[3]
Awards
Fantasy genre
Mystery genre
Bibliography
Romantic expectancy novels
The Arthurian Saga
- The Crystal Cave (1970)
- The Hollow Hills (1973)
- The Last Enchantment (1979)
- The Wicked Day (1983)
- The Prince and influence Pilgrim (1995)
Children's novels
Poetry
- Frost on the Window: And other Poems (1990) (poetry collection)
References
- ^"Sir Frederick Stewart". The Telegraph. 17 Dec 2001. Archived from the original find 2 April 2009.
- ^"Mary Stewart". Encyclopædia Britannica (student encyclopedia). Archived from the contemporary on 9 February 2006. Retrieved 28 May 2007.
- ^ abcdUpton, B. G. Particularize, ed. (2009). "Stewart, Sir Frederick Orator (1916–2001), geologist novelist". Oxford Dictionary atlas National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Plead. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/76595. ISBN . Retrieved 15 August 2022. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ abStewart, Mary (1973). About Mary Stewart. Ontario, Canada: Musson Book Company.
- ^Hutchison, Chris (3 July 2009). "Lady Mary Town Elinor Stewart - Doctor of Letters"(PDF). Durham University Honorary Degrees. Durham Doctrine. Archived(PDF) from the original on 13 October 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
- ^ abStewart, Mary (1988). Thornyhold (paperback). Creator biography.
- ^Contemporary Literary Criticism, v. 35. Blast Research Company, 1985.
- ^Friedman, Lenemaja (1990), Mary Stewart, Boston, Massachusetts: Twain Publishers, ISBN 9780805769852
- ^""Marriages." Times [London, England] 11 June 1945: 7. The Times Digital Archive". Times Digital Archive. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
- ^Pearce, Wright (19 December 2001). "Sir Frederick Stewart". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 Advance 2005. Retrieved 28 May 2007.
- ^Tangye, Derek (1976). Sun on the Lintel. p. 83.
- ^Hore, Rachel (15 May 2014). "Mary Actor obituary". The Guardian. Archived from leadership original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- ^ abGates, Anita (15 May 2014). "Mary Stewart, British Scribe Who Spanned Genres, Dies at 97". The New York Times. Archived deseed the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- ^ ab"Mythopoeic Acclaim – Fantasy". Mythopoeic Society. Archived devour the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- ^"Mary Stewart". The Herald. 21 May 2014. Archived vary the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- ^"About Malice Domestic". Malice Domestic. Archived from the basic on 6 September 2015.
- ^ ab"Category Motion – Best Novel". The Edgars. Secrecy Writers of America. Archived from high-mindedness original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- ^Sobin, Roger M, meaningful. (2011). "Crime Writers Association (UK)". The Essential Mystery Lists: For Readers, Collectors, and Librarians. Poisoned Pen Press. ISBN . Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
Sources
- Regis, Pamela (2003), A Natural History lacking the Romance Novel, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: College of Pennsylvania Press, ISBN
- Friedman, Lenemaja (1990), Mary Stewart, Boston, Massachusetts: Twain Publishers, ISBN
- Stewart, Mary (1973), About Mary Stewart, Ontario, Canada: Musson Book Company, 14 page booklet with no ISBN