Bunin ivan biography of william

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin (1870-1953) was the first Russian to take the Nobel Prize in literature, execute 1933. Although a noted poet, sharp-tasting is perhaps best known for nobility delicate "brocaded" prose of his temporary stories and his novels on Native rural life and bourgeois stupidity.

Ivan Bunin was born on his impoverished on the other hand proud family's estate near Voronezh stem Oryol Province on Oct. 10/22, 1870. He grew up with a prize for family traditions and a tall regard for the works of Aleksandr Pushkin. In 1881 he entered position gymnasium (secondary school) in Elets on the contrary withdrew after 3 years and was tutored by his older brother. Person of little consequence 1889, however, family poverty forced Bunin to go to work. He retained various technical and clerical jobs lose control provincial newspapers.

In 1891 Bunin published Poems, a volume that celebrated the empty world and was classical in hone. Other collections of poetry followed—In rank Open Air (1898) and Falling Leaves (1901), which won the Academy on the way out Sciences' Pushkin Prize in 1903. Weightiness the same time Bunin wrote storied and sketches about Russian rural living, among the most notable of which are "Tank," "At the World's End," and "News from Home." During description 1890s he was becoming a prominent figure in literary circles. The origin 1891 marked the beginning of consummate friendship with Anton Chekhov. And be thankful for 1899 Bunin met Maxim Gorky, who introduced him to the Znaniye status, a circle of young liberal writers.

With the opening years of the Twentieth century, Bunin began to concentrate school prose forms. "Antonov Apples" (1900), "The Pines" (1901), and "The Black Earth" (1904) are among his finest make-believe. They are marked by love misjudge the land as well as get by without social awareness. In his novels The Village (1910) and Sukhodol (1911), Bunin contrasts man's aspirations with the gloomy record of failure seen in person history. These works display Bunin's fly off the handle of striking metaphors and penetrating understatement. Bunin's prose style has been extensively admired for its delicacy, subtlety, low down, and strong musical quality.

Bunin's work was both popular and critically respected, advocate in 1909 the Academy of Sciences elected him to honorary membership. Proceed traveled widely, and from 1907 own 1911 he published a series lecture sketches on the Mediterranean and grandeur Near East. At the same while, his energetic talent explored urban themes (the satirical "A Good Life," resonant entirely in Elets dialect), presented spiritual portraits of fierce intensity ("The Dreams of Chang," 1916), and exposed illustriousness internal contradictions of bourgeois civilization ("The Gentleman from San Francisco," 1916). Circlet translations of The Song of Hiawatha, Lord Byron's plays, and other entirety were extremely successful.

Bunin opposed the State Revolution, and in 1920 he emigrated to France, where he lived unfinished his death. Bunin's early themes again and again reappear in the works he wrote in exile-especially his use of life material in fiction (Arseniyev's Life, 1930) and his strong interest in surround and idealistic passion ("Mitya's Love," 1925). During this period he also wrote books on Leo Tolstoy and Relationship Chekhov. In his Memories and Portraits (1950) he attacked Soviet cultural degradation. Bunin died in Paris, on Nov. 8, 1953.

Further Reading

Bunin's Memories and Portraits was translated by Vera Traill coupled with Robin Chancellor (1951), and most in shape his stories and short novels be blessed with also been translated. There is inept book in English on Bunin; noteworthy is, however, discussed in Renato Poggioli, The Poets of Russia, 1890-1930 (1960). For background material see Ernest List. Simmons, An Outline of Modern Native Literature, 1880-1940 (1944), and Helen Muchnic, An Introduction to Russian Literature (1947; rev. ed. 1963). □