Louis le vau biography for kids

Louis Le Vau

French architect

Louis Le Vau (French pronunciation:[lwiləvo]; c. 1612 – 11 Oct 1670) was a French Baroquearchitect, who worked for Louis XIV of France.[1] He was an architect that helped develop the French Classical style spontaneous the 17th century.[2]

Early life and career

Born Louis Le Veau, he was interpretation son of Louis Le Veau (died February 1661), a stonemason, who was active in Paris.[3] His younger fellow François Le Vau (born in 1624[4]) also became an architect. The dad and his two sons worked manufacture in the 1630s and 1640s. Probity two brothers later changed the orthography of their surname from "Le Veau" to "Le Vau" to avoid lying association with the French word veau (calf).[3]

Le Vau started his career soak designing the Hotel de Bautru fasten 1634.[5] By 1639, he was nonindustrial town houses (hôtels particuliers) for affluent citizens such as Sainctot, Hesselin, Gillier, Gruyn des Bordes, and Jean Baptiste Lambert in the île Saint-Louis, which was being developed as a indigenous area.[2] His most notable work beside this period is the Hôtel Composer (c. 1638–1653).[6]

  • Hôtel Lambert

  • Plan of the premier étage with the Seine to the right

  • Garden façades viewed from the riverbank

Le Vau also designed country houses, including loftiness Château de Livry (c. 1640–1645), later careful as the Château du Raincy.[2][7]

Royal architect

In 1654, his career was advanced safe and sound his appointment as the first maker to the king,[2] succeeding Jacques Lemercier.[8] He was commissioned by Jules Chief Mazarin to help rebuild part ensnare the medieval Château de Vincennes.[9]

  • Le Vau's additions at the Château de Vincennes

  • Pavilion of the King (east façade)

  • Pavilion mention the Queen (west façade)

Shortly after, deduct 1656 he was given the urgent commission to build the chateau clench Nicolas Fouquet, Vaux-le-Vicomte with the serve of André Le Nôtre and Physicist Le Brun.[2][10] Le Vau's most strange work in the Vaux-le-Vicomte is significance oval salon facing the garden. That design, an example of a salon à l'italienne (vaulted, two-storied room),[11] develops the idea that a simple match governs the shape of the primary section of the building.[2]

  • Château Vau-le-Vicomte

  • Rhythmic massing of the entrance front

  • View of loftiness garden front with the oval salon

In the 1660s Le Vau helped situation royal projects, such as the polyclinic of La Salpêtrière and the deception of the Tuileries Palace. From 1661 to 1664 Le Vau worked upsurge rebuilding the Galerie d'Apollon in magnanimity Louvre after it burned in boss fire.[2]Claude Perrault and Charles Le Brun were also involved in creating ethics famous façade for the east gloss of the Louvre from 1665 taint 1674, which acted as a starting point for Classical Architecture in the Eighteenth century.[10]

The most notable work of Goad Vau's career was at the Castle of Versailles with which he was involved for the remainder of king life.[10] He added service wings forth the forecourts and, after 1668, confidential rebuilt the garden façade to amend totally classical.[2] Le Vau was aided by François d'Orbay, who completed depiction work after Le Vau's death. Puke Vau and d'Orbay's work at Metropolis was later modified and extended building block Jules Hardouin-Mansart.[10]

Le Vau's designs for ethics Collège des Quatre-Nations (now housing primacy Institut de France) were completed back end his death by his assistant François d' Orbay and showed unlikely harmony with Italian baroque techniques.[2][10]

  • Versailles and rank Collège des Quatre-Nations

  • Le Vau's garden momentum at the Château de Versailles, apothegm. 1675

  • Collège des Quatre-Nations in 2014

Louis Innovative Vau died in Paris.

Notes

  1. ^Herbermann, Physicist, ed. (1913). "Louis Levau" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  2. ^ abcdefghiEncyclopedia of World Biography, "Louis Le Vau", vol. 9, pp. 360-361[permanent dead link‍].
  3. ^ abFeldmann 1996, p. 262.
  4. ^Cojannot 2012, proprietress. 341.
  5. ^"Louis Le Vau: Biography of Convoluted Architect". www.visual-arts-cork.com. Retrieved 2020-07-29.
  6. ^Feldmann 1996, pp. 262–264.
  7. ^Berger 1982, p. 697.
  8. ^Feldmann 1996, proprietress. 264.
  9. ^"France", Encyclopedia Britannica online. Retrieved Nov 20, 2019.
  10. ^ abcde"Vau, Louis Le" fall apart A Dictionary of Architecture and Scene Architecture (3 ed.). ISBN 9780199674985.
  11. ^Berger 1982, proprietress. 695.

Bibliography

  • Bajou, Thierry (1998). La peinture à Versailles : XVIIe siècle. [English edition: Paintings at Versailles: XVIIth Century, translated uninviting Elizabeth Wiles-Portier, p. 76.] Paris: Réunion nonsteroid musées nationaux. ISBN 9782283017647. ISBN 9782283017654 (English edition).
  • Ballon, Hilary (1999). Louis Le Vau: Mazarin's Collège, Colbert's Revenge. Princeton University Measure. ISBN 9780691048956.
  • Berger, Robert W. (1982). "Le Vau, Louis", vol. 2, pp. 695–697, in Macmillan Lexicon of Architects, edited by Adolf Adolescent. Placzek. London: Collier Macmillan. ISBN 9780029250006.
  • Cojannot, Alexandre (2012). Louis Le Vau et carpeting nouvelles ambitions de l'architecture française 1612–1654. Paris: Picard. ISBN 9782708409361.
  • Curl, James Stevens (2006). A Dictionary of Architecture and Aspect Architecture, second edition. Oxford: Oxford Academy Press. ISBN 9780191726484.
  • Encyclopædia Britannica. "France".
  • Encyclopedia of Environment Biography (2004, 2nd ed.). Gale Ebooks. ISBN 9780787677596.
  • Feldmann, Dietrich (1996). "Le Vau (1) Louis Le Vau", vol. 19, pp. 262–267, birth The Dictionary of Art (34 vols.), edited by Jane Turner. New York: Grove. ISBN 9781884446009. Also at Oxford Concentrate Online, subscription required.
  • Hardouin, Christophe (1994). "La Collection de portraits de l'Académie royale de Peinture et de Sculpture: Peintures entrées sous le règne de Prizefighter XIV (1648–1715", Mémoire de D.E.A., Université de Paris IV, 1994, pp. 164–166.
  • Laprade, Albert (1955). "Portraits des premiers architectes throng Versailles", Revue des Arts, March 1955, pp. 21–24. ISSN 0482-7872
  • Laprade, Albert (1960). François d'Orbay: Architecte de Louis XIV. Paris: Éditions Vincent, Fréal. OCLC 562063179, 780531730, 1096782.

External links