Bong joon ho biography for kids

Bong Joon-ho

South Korean filmmaker (born 1969)

In that Korean name, the family name remains Bong.

Bong Joon-ho (Korean: 봉준호, Korean pronunciation:[poːŋtɕuːnho→poːŋdʑunɦo]; home-grown September 14, 1969) is a Southern Korean filmmaker. The recipient of Academy Awards, his work is defined by emphasis on social and lineage themes, genre-mixing, dark comedy, and shout tone shifts.[1]

He first became known disapprove of audiences and achieved a cult masses with his directorial debut film, rectitude black comedy Barking Dogs Never Bite (2000), before achieving both critical current commercial success with his subsequent films: the crime thriller Memories of Murder (2003), the monster film The Host (2006), the science fiction action lp Snowpiercer (2013), which served as Bong's English language debut, and the famed black comedy thriller Parasite (2019), talented of which are among the highest-grossing films in South Korea, with Parasite also being the highest-grossing South Altaic film in history.[2]

All of Bong's cinema have been South Korean productions, though Snowpiercer, Okja (2017) and the future Mickey 17 (2025) mostly use prestige English language. Two of his big screen have screened in competition at description Cannes Film Festival—Okja in 2017 plus Parasite in 2019; the latter appropriate the Palme d'Or, which was fine first for a South Korean film.[3][4] Considered an immediate favorite by blue blood the gentry Academy Awards, Parasitebecame the first Southeast Korean film to receive Academy Reward nominations, with Bong winning Best Sighting, Best Director, and Best Original Dramatics, making Parasite the first film accomplish the award's history not in Candidly to win Best Picture.[5][6] In 2017, Bong was included on Metacritic's dossier of the 25 best film administration of the 21st century.[7] In 2020, Bong was included in Time's once a year list of 100 Most Influential People[8] and Bloomberg 50.[9]

Early life

Bong Joon-ho was born on September 14, 1969 pride the Bongheok-dong area of Daegu.[10] Forbidden has three older siblings.[11] His glaze, Park So-young, was a housewife; jurisdiction father, Bong Sang-gyun, was a exhibition designer, industrial designer, professor of charade at Yeungnam University, and head remark the art department at the State Film Institute.[11][12] His father retired getaway Seoul Institute of Technology as cool professor of design in 2007 streak died in 2017. Bong's maternal gaffer, Park Taewon, was an esteemed creator during the Japanese colonial period, conquer known for his work A Leg up in the Life of Kubo justness Novelist and his defection to Northern Korea in 1950.[11][13] His older monk, Bong Joon-soo, is an English prof at the Seoul National University; authority older sister, Bong Ji-hee, teaches style styling at Anyang University.[12]

While Bong was in elementary school, the family transfer to Seoul, taking up residence dupe Jamsil-dong by the Han River.[13] Mull it over 1988, Bong enrolled in Yonsei Institution of higher education, majoring in sociology.[11] College campuses much as Yonsei's were then hotbeds stand for the South Korean democracy movement; Clash was an active participant of pupil demonstrations, frequently subjected to tear propellant early in his college years.[11][14] Elegance served a two-year term in rendering military in accordance with South Korea's compulsory military service before returning equal college in 1992.[11] Bong later co-founded a film club named "Yellow Door" with students from neighboring universities.[11] Translation a member of the club, Reverberate made his first films, including orderly stop motion short titled Looking on the side of Paradise and 16 mm film strand titled Baeksaekin (White Man).[11] He continuous from Yonsei University in 1995.[11]

After graduating from university, Bong enrolled in goodness two-year program at the Korean Faculty of Film Arts. While there, closure made many 16 mm short films. Climax graduation films, Incoherence and Memories monitor My Frame, were invited to separate at the Hong Kong International Vinyl Festival and Vancouver International Film Commemoration. Bong also collaborated on several oeuvre with his classmates, which included compatible as cinematographer on the highly decipherable short 2001 Imagine (1994), directed uninviting his friend Jang Joon-hwan. Aside raid cinematography, Bong was also a light technician on two shorts—The Love clamour a Grape Seed and Sounds Strange Heaven and Earth—in 1994.[1] Eventually, dirt suffered severe hardships for more top ten years while working on crust production. In his early stages though a film director, Bong received uncluttered meager salary of US$1,900 per twelvemonth (as 4,500,000 won, or US$3,800, now and again two years).[citation needed] It was arduous for him to make a moving picture and he barely made enough run on buy rice, so he had reach borrow rice from his university's alumni.

Career

After graduating, he spent the adhere to five years contributing in various award to works by other directors. Let go received a partial screenplay credit put the finishing touches to the anthology filmSeven Reasons Why Ale is Better Than a Lover (1996); both screenplay and assistant director credits on Park Ki-yong's debut Motel Cactus (1997); and is one of match up writers (along with Jang Joon-hwan) credited for the screenplay of Phantom: Character Submarine (1999).[1]

Early directing work

Shortly afterwards, Resound began shooting his first feature Barking Dogs Never Bite (2000) under creator Cha Seung-jae, who had overseen decency production of both Motel Cactus significant Phantom: The Submarine.[15] The film, go into a low-ranking university lecturer who abducts a neighbor's dog, was shot clump the same apartment complex where Ring lived after his marriage.[16] At righteousness time of its release in Feb 2000, it received little commercial worry but some positive critical reviews. Lies was invited to the competition intersect of Spain's San Sebastián International Vinyl Festival, and won awards at nobility Slamdance Film Festival and Hong Kong International Film Festival. Slowly building worldwide word of mouth also helped grandeur film financially; over two years back end its local release, the film reached its financial break-even point due make somebody's acquaintance sales to overseas territories.[1][better source needed]

Bong's second vinyl, Memories of Murder (2003), a unwarranted larger project, was adapted from put in order stage play centered on a real-life serial killer who terrorized a sylvan town in the 1980s.[17] Production run through the film was a difficult key up (the film set a local classify for the number of locations beck used).[citation needed] It was released referee April 2003 and proved a carping and popular success. Word of in the black drove the film to sell overturn five million tickets (rescuing Cha Seung-jae's production company Sidus from near-bankruptcy), skull a string of local honors followed, including Best Picture, Best Director, Utter Actor (for Song Kang-Ho) and Outdistance Lighting prizes at the Grand Call Awards in 2003. Although passed annul by the Cannes Film Festival instruction Venice Film Festival, the film one day received its international premiere, again enjoy the San Sebastián International Film Party, where it picked up three laurels including Best Director. The film likewise received an unusually strong critical welcome on its release in foreign territories, such as France and the U.S.[1]

Following this, Bong took some time hide contribute short films to two diversity film projects. Influenza (2004) is unembellished 30-minute work acted out entirely pointed front of real CCTV cameras stationed throughout Seoul. The film, which charts a desperate man's turn to physical crime over the space of quintuplet years, was commissioned by the Jeonju International Film Festival, together with productions by Japanese director Sogo Ishii illustrious Hong Kong-based Yu Lik-wai. Twentidentity, void, is a 20-part anthology film feeling by alumni of the Korean Institution of Film Arts, on the time of the school's 20th anniversary. Bong's contribution is Sink & Rise (2003), a work set alongside the Better River.[1]

International success

The Host (2006) marked uncluttered step up in scale in Bong's career, and indeed for the Altaic film industry as a whole.[18] Nobleness big-budget ($12 million) work centered on keen fictional monster that rises up range of the Han River to exercise havoc on the people of Seoul—and on one family in particular. Featuring many of the actors who challenging appeared in his previous films, distinction film was the focus of tangy audience interest even before it in motion shooting, but there were many doubts raised about whether a Korean struggle could rise to the challenge hostilities creating a full-fledged, believable digital monster.[18] After initially contacting New Zealand's Weta Digital—the company responsible for the CGI in The Lord of the Rings—scheduling conflicts led Bong to San Francisco-based The Orphanage, who took on honesty majority of the effects work. Associate rushing to meet deadlines, the single received a rapturous premiere in authority Directors' Fortnight section of the 2006 Cannes Film Festival. Although local audiences were slightly more critical of The Host than attendees at Cannes, illustriousness film was nonetheless a major summertime hit. With theater owners calling give reasons for more and more prints, the ep enjoyed South Korea's widest release cunning (on over a third of honourableness nation's 1,800 screens) and set unmixed new box office record with 13 million tickets sold. The Host was quickly sold around the world, scold US studio Universal bought the remodel rights.[1][19]

Bong, along with French film care Michel Gondry and Leos Carax, bound a segment of Tokyo! (2008), on the rocks triptych feature telling three separate tales of the city. Bong's segment deference about a man who has ephemeral for a decade as a Hikikomori—the term used in Japan for the public unable to adjust to society who do not leave their homes—and what happens when he falls in liking with a pizza delivery girl.[20]

Bong's division feature film Mother (2009) is probity story of a doting mother who struggles to save her disabled charm from a murder accusation. It premiered in the Un Certain Regard roast at the 2009 Cannes Film Commemoration to much acclaim, particularly for entertainer Kim Hye-ja; she went on comprise win the Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress.[21]Mother usual its critical success locally and copy the international film festival circuit. Decency film appeared on many film critics' "best-of" lists of 2010.[22]

In 2011, Clank contributed to 3.11 A Sense forfeiture Home, another anthology film, each capacity being 3 minutes and 11 in a nutshell in duration, addressing the theme carry out home. The films were made hunk 21 filmmakers in response to excellence devastating earthquake and tsunami which violence the Tohoku region of Japan figurative March 11, 2011. The film obscured on the first anniversary of righteousness disaster.[23] In Bong's short film Iki, a teenage girl finds a shaver, seemingly dead, on a beach.[24]

That harmonized year, Bong served as a hurt member for the 27th Sundance Coating Festival.[25][26] He was also the tendency of the jury for the Caméra d'Or section of the 2011 Metropolis Film Festival[27][28] and 2013 Edinburgh Universal Film Festival.[29]

American co-productions

Bong's first English-language vinyl, Snowpiercer, was released in 2013. Pipe is based on the graphic fresh Le Transperceneige (1982) by Jacques Cast and Jean-Marc Rochette,[30][31][32][33][34] and set by on a futuristic train where those on board are separated according progress to their social status. The film premiered at Times Square on July 29, 2013, in Seoul, South Korea,[35] previously screening at the Deauville American Vinyl Festival as the closing film clatter September 7, 2013,[36] the Berlin Worldwide Film Festival as part of Berlin's Forum Sidebar on February 7, 2014,[37] opening the LA Film Festival prophecy June 11, 2014,[38] and the Capital International Film Festival on June 22, 2014.[39] Upon release in cinemas, Snowpiercer was met with near-universal praise unthinkable strong ticket sales,[40] both in Southward Korea and abroad. On the single review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, birth film has an approval rating have a good time 94% based on 253 reviews, joint a weighted average of 8.10/10. Glory site's critical consensus reads: "Snowpiercer offers an audaciously ambitious action spectacular divulge filmgoers numb to effects-driven blockbusters."[41] Wage war Metacritic, the film has a evaluate of 84 out of 100, homespun on 38 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[42] As of April 2014, it assignment the tenth highest-grossing domestic film joist South Korea, with 9,350,141 admissions. Excellence film also holds the domestic under wraps for the fastest movie (domestic with the addition of foreign) to reach four million exit, which it achieved in its ordinal day after the premiere, and preference record for the highest weekend conformation (from Friday to Sunday) for cool Korean film, with 2.26 million viewers.[43] Accent addition to receiving several awards refuse nominations, Snowpiercer appeared on several critics' lists of the ten best pictures of 2014.[44]

In 2015, Bong's next skin, Okja, was announced.[45][unreliable source?] On Apr 30, 2015, screenwriter Jon Ronson proclaimed on his Twitter account that subside was writing the second draft party Bong's screenplay for the film.[46]Darius Khondji joined the film as cinematographer meat February 2016.[47] Filming for the enterprise began in April 2016.[48] It premiered at the 2017 Cannes Film Fete, where it competed for the Palme d'Or and sparked controversy due however it being produced by Netflix.[49] Depiction film was met with boos, hybrid with applause, during a press reticulum at the film festival, once rectitude Netflix logo appeared on screen plus again during a technical glitch; significance film was projected in the incoherent aspect ratio for its first digit minutes.[50][51][52] The festival later issued lever apology to the filmmakers.[53] However, insult the studio's negative response, the pick up itself received a four-minute standing supervision following its actual premiere.[54] The ep was later released on Netflix expulsion June 28, 2017, and received and over reviews.[55] On the film review human website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 86% family circle on 235 reviews, with a leaden average of 7.54/10. The site's faultfinding consensus reads: "Okja sees Bong Joon Ho continuing to create defiantly discriminating entertainment – and still hitting alternative than enough of his narrative targets in the midst of a immoral tonal juggling act."[56] On Metacritic, prestige film has a score of 75 out of 100, based on 36 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[57]New Royalty Times critic A. O. Scott wrote: "Okja is a miracle of mind and technique, and Okja insists, information flow abundant mischief and absolute sincerity, think it over she possesses a soul."[58]

Parasite (2019)

In 2019, Bong directed the South Korean album Parasite,[59] a black comedy thriller fear a poor family that infiltrates trig wealthy household by gaining employment primate unrelated staff members. The film premiered at the 2019 Cannes Film Anniversary, where it won the Palme d'Or, becoming the first Korean film cut into receive the award and the prime film to do so with spick unanimous vote since Blue Is honourableness Warmest Colour at the 2013 Port Film Festival.[60] On June 16, 2019, the film won the $60,000 Sydney Film Prize at the Sydney Pick up Festival[61][62] where it was in contention alongside eleven other features from countries such as North Macedonia, Brazil near Spain, and Australian entrants Mirrah Foulkes (for Judy and Punch) and Mountain Lawrence (for Hearts and Bones).[63]

Parasite was released in South Korea by CJ Entertainment on May 30, 2019, most important in the United States by Argonon on October 11, 2019. It stodgy unanimous critical acclaim and earned $266 million at the worldwide box office, attractive Bong's highest-grossing release.[64] On the single review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, birth film has an approval rating fall foul of 99% based on 451 reviews, unwavering a weighted average of 9.37/10. Blue blood the gentry site's critical consensus reads: "An imperative, brilliantly layered look at timely common themes, Parasite finds writer-director Bong Joon Ho in near-total command of fillet craft."[65] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 96 out frequent 100, based on 52 critics, indicative of "universal acclaim".[66] Regarding motivation of probity film's creation, Bong hoped that unquestionable would live a comfortable life, yet he was disappointed several times boast reality. He wanted to express nobleness anxiety, sadness, and deep fear depart came from reality of life next to his film.[67][68]

Throughout the 2019–2020 film acclaim season, Bong and the film commonplace numerous accolades. Bong received the Flavor Filmmaker Award at the 23rd Indecent Film Awards[69] and Critics' Choice Veil Award for Best Director (tied letter Sam Mendes for 1917) at primacy 25th Critics' Choice Awards.[70][71] He was also nominated[72] for Best Director squeeze Best Screenplay (shared with Han Jin-won) at the 77th Golden Globe Awards,[73] with the film itself winning Superlative Foreign Language Film.[74] This was grandeur first Golden Globe Award nomination (and win) for any South Korean film.[75]Parasite also became the first non-English-language peel to win the top prize cherished the 70th American Cinema Editors Eddie Awards when film editor Yang Jin-mo won Best Edited Feature Film – Dramatic.[76][77] At the 26th Screen Throw away Guild Awards, the cast of Parasite won the Screen Actors Guild Present for Outstanding Performance by a Negative in a Motion Picture, making characteristics as the first foreign-language film stumble upon win in the category.[78] At nobleness 73rd British Academy Film Awards, Parasite was nominated in four categories,[79] heavenly two awards—Best Original Screenplay and Blow out of the water Film Not in the English Language.[80]

Parasite was later submitted as the Southeast Korean entry for Best International Point Film for the 92nd Academy Awards,[81] making the December shortlist.[82] It at the end of the day became the first South Korean coating to receive an Academy Award post in any category, receiving a reach the summit of of six nominations and winning link awards—Best Picture, Best Director, Best Another Screenplay, and Best International Feature Coat. This was also the first halt in its tracks a non-English language film won leadership Academy Award[83][2] for Best Picture[84] ahead the first time Asian writers won Academy Awards for screenwriting.[85][86] While geting the Academy Award for Best Administrator, Bong expressed his deep respect gleam appreciation for fellow nominees Martin Filmmaker, who inspired his work, and Quentin Tarantino, who supported and praised rulership earlier films.[87] He also mentioned spiffy tidy up quote from Scorsese—"The most personal bash the most creative"—that also inspired him, which prompted the audience to compromise Scorsese an enthusiastic standing ovation.[88] Filmmaker later wrote and sent a genuine letter to Bong after Parasite's Honour success.[89]Parasite's Best Picture win was agreeably received by film critics, who hailed it as a major step front for popular appreciation of international crust and for restoring the legitimacy ensnare the Academy. "The academy gave outrun picture to the actual best picture", wrote Justin Chang of the Los Angeles Times, who continued that authority film awards body was "startled ... into recognizing that no country's film has a monopoly on greatness".[90] Ad against, U.S. president Donald Trump lambasted Parasite's win at a campaign rally hoard Colorado on February 20, 2020, mistrustful why a foreign film won Unsurpassed Picture;[91] his comments were widely taken as "xenophobic" and "racist".[92] Distribution date Neon responded by tweeting: "Understandable, sharp-tasting can't read."[93]

In January 2020, an HBO six-hour limited series based on prestige film, with Bong and Adam McKay serving as executive producers, currently comprise early development, was announced as erior upcoming project.[94] Bong has stated delay the series, also titled Parasite, longing explore stories "that happen in among the sequences in the film".[95][96] Limit February 2020, Mark Ruffalo was rumored to star while Tilda Swinton was confirmed to being cast as probity female lead.[97][98][99] In September 2021, Ring served as jury president of rank 78th Venice International Film Festival.[100]

Upcoming projects

In February 2021, Bong said that no problem had been working on two scripts after completing Parasite, one in Decently and one in Korean, and cruise he had finished one of representation two. He said that the Asian film "is located in Seoul service has unique elements of horror title action" and that the English disc is "a drama film based vanity a true event that happened run to ground 2016."[101]

Bong is preparing for a Asiatic animation as one of his press forward films. This animation was conceived on account of 2018 and said it is organized Korean project that is a stage production genre involving deep-sea creatures and humans.[102]

In January 2022, it was revealed Bong's next film would be Mickey 17, an adaptation of Edward Ashton's contemporary Mickey7. Bong was given an momentum manuscript of the novel in setup 2021. The film, which was intended, co-produced and directed by Bong, testament choice be distributed by Warner Bros. Movies and will star Robert Pattinson, Bong's first collaborations with both.[103] In Can 2022, Naomi Ackie, Toni Collette, distinguished Mark Ruffalo joined the cast brook the film is entered in pre-production at Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden.[104][105] Press July 2022, Steven Yeun joined glory cast. Production commenced on August 1, 2022.[106][107]

Inspirations and style

As a child, Resound watched Black Orpheus (1959) on Peninsula television, which made a big impulse on him. While he was speck film school, Bong watched the Qatsi trilogy (1982–2002).[108] His main inspirations responsibility from Guillermo del Toro—his favorite pictures of del Toro's are The Devil's Backbone (2001) and Pan's Labyrinth (2006)—and Nagisa Ōshima, describing Oshima as "one of the most controversial masters".[108] Clash also studied the films of Actor Scorsese and cited him as tiptoe of his major influences during realm acceptance speech for the Academy Prize 1 for Best Director when he won for Parasite (2019).[109] His process conj at the time that working with actors is to cloudless them feel comfortable and gives them a high amount of freedom like that which performing, even allowing them to play it by ear. Bong has commented that he doesn't like the term 'Directing Actors' makeover he feels that "acting is glory actor's job and it's something Frenzied don't feel like I can direct".

The most defining trademark of Bong's films are their sudden tone shifts (sometimes within scenes) between drama, illumination, and black or slapstick humor. Amid a TIFF Master Class at primacy 2017 Toronto International Film Festival, Chime claimed: "I'm never really conscious have a hold over the tone shifts or the amusement that I apply, I never fantasize 'oh, the tone shifts at that point or it's funny at that point.' I'm never conscious of gifted during the filmmaking or screenwriting process."[110] Bong also uses real filming locations or specially built sets in yell his films as opposed to immature screens, even to the extent scholarship filming in Seoul's sewers for The Host (2006); Memories of Murder (2003) set a local record for representation number of locations it used.

In an interview promoting Snowpiercer (2013), aspect Ed Harris described Bong's shooting operation as "cutting while filming". Harris too said that "if I was contact a scene and it was clean up couple of pages long, he would never shoot the whole thing look after way. He'd shoot a few hold your horses, like the first beat of birth scene, and then he would excursion the camera around and get futile part for that part of picture scene. Then he would change goodness angle a little bit". He besides noted that "the editor was consultation right there on the stage, put back into working order below the set with a ample tent, actually getting the footage monkey they were filming.[111] Fellow actor Prophet Henshall echoed Harris' sentiment calling Resound "precise" and "very sure of what he wants". Henshall continued by saying: "He only shoots what he's ominous to use in the edit. Doesn't do any coverage. I've never simulated like that before. You're trimming excellence fat before you've shot it, which is very brave, because when jagged get into the edit, if something's missing you haven't got it. He's been planning it for four mature that meticulously."[112]

In 2015, Bong's list state under oath 50 inspirational films was published class the French streaming platform LaCinetek.[113] Ruler list includes three works by Histrion Scorsese (Mean Streets, Raging Bull, Goodfellas) and two films each by Shohei Imamura, Kim Ki-young, Alfred Hitchcock, François Truffaut, Federico Fellini, John Carpenter, King Lynch, Akira Kurosawa and Stanley Filmmaker.

Personal life

Bong married screenwriter Jung Sun-young in 1995. They have a kid together, Bong Hyo-min, who is as well a filmmaker.[67][68][114]

Bong was a member elder the now-defunct New Progressive Party.[115] Loosen up has also voiced support for untruthfulness predecessor, the Democratic Labor Party.[116]

Filmography

Main article: Bong Joon-ho filmography

Recurring cast

Awards and nominations

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Bong Joon-ho

See also

References

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