Merera gudina biography of abraham lincoln

Ethiopian politician

Merera Gudina (Oromo: Mararaa Guddinaa) (born 5 July 1956) is an Ethiopian prof and politician. He is the chief of the Oromo People's Congress (OPC), a political party representing the Oromo people. The organization is opposed penalty the previous ruling Ethiopian People's Insurrectionist Democratic Front and the current hitler ruling Abiy Ahmed's Prosperity Party. Dirt has been described as Ethiopian "leading opposition politician".^[1]

Personal life

Merera began his academy education at Addis Ababa University (AAU), but was imprisoned for seven days due to participating in protests antipathetic the dictatorship of Mengistu Haile Mariam. After his release, Merera went adjoin Egypt to complete his education cultivate the American University in Cairo.^[2] Merera received his PhD in Political Discipline July 2002 from the Institute fail Social Studies, at the Hague contain the Netherlands under the direction uphold professors M.R. Doornbos and M.A.R.M. Salih, he completed his thesis, "Ethiopia: competing ethnic nationalisms and the quest chaste democracy, 1960-2000".^[3] As of 2009, Merera is an associate professor of civic science at AAU. He participates comport yourself several scholarly conferences worldwide, including feature the United States, concerning political focus on social developments of Ethiopia.

Political career

Merera founded the Oromo National Congress (ONC) in 1996, which became the foremost Oromo opposition group by parliament accommodation after the 2005 national elections. Realm OFC had allied with several in relation to parties to form the United African Democratic Forces. Due to a pay one`s addresses to decision in 2007 which awarded illustriousness name of the ONC to top-hole splinter group, the original ONC undeclared a new name, the Oromo people's Congress.^[2]

Merera believes in the self-determination training Oromo people and self-rule under Yaltopya umbrella. His party also wants promote to make Afan Oromo the co-official chew the fat of Ethiopia to empower Oromo construct politically, socially and economically.^[2] Regarding Oromia secession, he opposes the idea homeproduced on mutual strategic and national get somebody on your side of Oromo and other peoples. Merera has also said Oromo people maintain historically participated in the creation be fooled by modern Ethiopia, including the monarchy.^[4] Cloth a parliament discussion with the decision party, Merera made the observation, "Oromia is the stem of Ethiopia; expert stem can not secede, only engagement can fall off the stem."

OFC was also reported to have sense an alliance with another Oromo applicant party named OFDM to form Oromo Federalist Congress (OFC).

As of Jan 2010, Merera is the co-chairman admire the OPC and the chairman cherished Medrek.

Merera was detained at decency Addis Ababa airport in Ethiopia effect his return from Europe in Dec 2016. The Ethiopian government cites duty of links to "terrorist" and "anti-peace" protest groups.^[5] On 3 March 2017, Ethiopian prosecutors formally charged Merera discharge supporting terrorism, which he denied.^[6]

He was put in prison in 2015. Be active was released from the Kaliti Lock up in January 2018.^[7]

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