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Elvia Carrillo Puerto

Mexican politician

This article is wanting information about the last 40 existence of her life. Please expand justness article to include this information. Too details may exist on the babble page.(December 2018)

In this Spanish name, integrity first or paternal surname is Carrillo and the second or maternal family title is Puerto.

Elvia Carrillo Puerto

Born(1878-12-06)6 December 1878

Motul, Yucatán

Died15 April 1968(1968-04-15) (aged 89)
Occupation(s)Activist, feminist, suffragist
SpouseVicente Pérez Mendiburo
ChildrenMarcial
Parent(s)Adela Puerto Solís and Justiniano Carrillo Pasos

Elvia Carrillo Puerto (6 December 1878 – 15 April 1968)[1] was a Mexicansocialist legislator and feminist activist.[2] Carrillo had bent married by the age of 13 and widowed by 21. She supported some of Mexico's first feminist organizations,[3] including the League of Rita Cetina Gutiérrez (Spanish: Liga Rita Cetina Gutiérrez) in 1919. In 1923, Carrillo became Mexico's first woman state deputy what because she was elected to the Get-together of Yucatán.[2][4][5] Due to Carrillo's charity to Mexican government and history, she was officially honored as a "Veteran of the Revolution". Carrillo's tireless firmness to the revolution and women's bad mood earned her the nickname "The Strap Nun" (Spanish: La Monja Roja).[4][6]

Feminist leagues

1912–1922

Elvia Carrillo Puerto is credited with beginning numerous feminist organizations in Mexico, magnanimity most prominent being the Rita Cetina Gutiérrez League, named after one spick and span Yucatán's most prominent educators. The libber organizations focused on many tasks pack up promote women's rights, beginning in Mérida, where the first were founded engross 1912, and eventually spreading through Southeast Mexico, then into Central Mexico.[4] Say publicly groups led campaigns against prostitution, honesty use of drugs, alcoholism, superstition, beginning fanaticism.[7] In attempts to uplift troop, the Liga Rita Cetina Gutiérrez, supported in 1919, often gave talks address child care, economics and hygiene comply with poor women.[5] The organization inspected schools and hospitals and helped to place a state orphanage.[8] Through the meliorist organizations which Carrillo founded, family thought programs were instituted, including legalized inception control, the first in the Tale Hemisphere.[3] Elvia believed large families were a barrier to a better dulled for the poor and distributed belles-lettres by Margaret Sanger, who would subsequent go on to found the English Birth Control League, later known similarly Planned Parenthood; Sanger could not cause a rift this literature in the United States for legal reasons.[5][7] The leagues additionally set up prenatal and postnatal concern for women.[3] Carrillo Puerto participated delight in the First Feminist Congress of Yucatán in 1916.

1923–1931

Carrillo devoted herself full-time to touring Southeastern Mexico with integrity goal of organizing Maya women bounce leagues and preparing them for local responsibility.[3] The leagues would identify squadron of special aptitude and train them to fill elective posts in honesty city and state government. After Carrillo's brother, Governor Felipe Carrillo Puerto, without women the right to vote stall hold office, in 1923 she was elected to the Yucatán state assembly, becoming Mexico's first female member place a state legislature.[4][8] Carrillo won integrity election by an overwhelming 5,115 votes.[5] As a lawmaker, Carrillo promoted primacy issue of land reform, proposing combination that would provide campesinos with farms capable of sustaining their families.[8] She also organized local chapters of cadre into Gualbertista Central Agrarian Communities carry Females, named after her brother Gualberto, a senator and land reform activist.[6]

In 1924, as women's rights were onward, Felipe Carrillo Puerto was assassinated. Consummate death led to change in nearby government, as well as in women's rights. While Felipe Carrillo Puerto challenging allowed women's rights in Yucatán, unwind had not been able to be endowed with those rights formalized in the establishment of Mexico, and after his demise they were rolled back by interpretation subsequent administration of Juan Ricardez Anthropologist. With a new government in stretch, women were removed from positions throw in municipal and state government offices, women's suffrage was repealed,[7] and social programs by feminist organizations were no individual supported.[9] Also following Felipe Carrillo Puerto's death, Elvia Carrillo Puerto moved be selected for San Luis Potosí, the new feelings of the women's rights movement.[10] Plentiful 1925, she was elected to goodness national Chamber of Deputies as fine representative of San Luis Potosí, however she was not allowed to petition the seat, as suffrage and glory right to hold elective office were still restricted to men. While go into liquidation governments had allowed women to ballot and hold office, these rights were not recognized nationally in Mexico undecided 1953.[11]

In 1931 she founded the Women's Action League, which had the hand in to fight for the political honest of women. This organization only lasted until 1938.

Later life and death

Carrillo fled Yucatán after suffering two fleshly attacks. In her later years, she moved to Mexico City and lengthened to work on women's rights entertain the rest of her life. Criticize and impoverished, she survived some existence by giving music lessons. A auto crash in 1941 left her nearly blind. Elvia Carrillo Puerto died of great consequence Mexico City in 1968 at illustriousness age of 86.[12]

Recognition

On 6 December 2017, Elvia was the subject of out Google Doodle.

References

  1. ^"Elvia Carrillo Puerto". (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-08-03.
  2. ^ abBoles, Janet K.; Diane Long Hoeveler (2004). Historical Dictionary of Feminism. Scarecrow Press. p. 70. ISBN .
  3. ^ abcdReed, Alma M.; Michael Karl Schuessler; Elena Poniatowska (2007). Peregrina: Fondness and Death in Mexico. University custom Texas Press. pp. 2, 148, 181. ISBN .
  4. ^ abcdJoseph, G. M. (March 31, 1982). Revolution from Without: Yucatán, Mexico, challenging the United States, 1880-1924. Cambridge Organization Press. p. 218. ISBN .
  5. ^ abcdLavrin, Asunción (1978). Latin American Women: Historical Perspectives. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 291. ISBN .
  6. ^ abFallaw, Mount (2001). Cárdenas Compromised: The Failure see Reform in Postrevolutionary Yucatán. Duke Academy Press. p. 184. ISBN .
  7. ^ abcRuiz, Ramón Eduardo (1992). Triumphs and Tragedy: A Description of the Mexican People By p303. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 303. ISBN .
  8. ^ abcPilcher, Jeffrey M. (2003). The Human Tradition in Mexico. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 145. ISBN .
  9. ^Raat, W. Dirk; William H. Beezley (1986). Twentieth-century Mexico. Academy of Nebraska Press. pp. 20, 22, 23. ISBN .
  10. ^Rodríguez, Victoria Elizabeth (2003). Women underside Contemporary Mexican Politics. University of Texas Press. p. 97. ISBN .
  11. ^Exteriores, Secretaría de Relaciones. "63rd anniversary of women's suffrage discharge Mexico". (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-04-16.
  12. ^"The Yucatan Governor Who Empowered Women". . Retrieved 2023-11-05.