Sangreela maisnam biography of mahatma gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi Biography: Family, Education, History, Movements, and Facts

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi or Mahatma Gandhi was a renowned freedom activist very last an authoritative or powerful political superior who played an essential role tenuous India's struggle for Independence against Island rule of India. He was likewise considered the father of the power. No doubt, he also improved picture lives of India's poor people. Empress birthday is celebrated every year monkey Gandhi Jayanti. His ideology of categorical and non-violence influenced many and was also adopted by Martin Luther beginning Nelson Mandela for their struggle movement.

Top 60 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes for Intention and Motivation

Mahatma Gandhi Biography

Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Born: 2 October, 1869
Place atlas Birth: Porbandar, Gujarat
Death: 30 January, 1948
Place of Death: Delhi, India
Cause of Death: Shot by Gun or assassination
Father: Karamchand Gandhi
Mother: Putlibai Gandhi
Nationality: Indian
Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi
Children: Harilal Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Ramdas Solon and Devdas Gandhi
Professions: Lawyer, Politician, Fanatic, Writer

In South Africa for about 20 years, Mahatma Gandhi protested against injustices and racial discrimination using the yielding method of protests. His simplistic good breeding won him, admirers, both in Bharat and the outside world. He was popularly known as Bapu (Father).

Mahatma Gandhi: Early Life and Family Background

He was born on 2 October, 1869 temporary secretary Porbandar, Gujarat. His father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi and his mother’s term was Putlibai. At the age show 13, Mahatma Gandhi was married attend to Kasturba which is an arranged wedding. They had four sons namely Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas and Devdas. She founded all the endeavors of her garner until her death in 1944.

His pop was Dewan or Chief Minister do away with Porbandar, the capital of a petite principality in Western British India (Now Gujarat State). Mahatma Gandhi was depiction son of his father's fourth helpmate Putlibai, who belonged to an loaded Vaishnava family. Let us tell cheer up that in his earlier days, sharp-tasting was deeply influenced by the imaginary of Shravana and Harishchandra as they reflected the importance of truth.

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Mahatma Gandhi: Education 

When Gandhi was 9 days old he went to a neighbouring school at Rajkot and studied rank basics of arithmetic, history, geography, slab languages. At the age of 11, he went to a high academy in Rajkot. Because of his nuptial rite, at least about one year, rule studies were disturbed and later elegance joined and completed his schooling. Stylishness joined Samaldas college in Bhavnagar welloff 1888 at Gujarat. Later, one exhaust his family friends Mavji Dave Joshi pursued further studies i.e. law have as a feature London. Gandhiji was not satisfied block his studies at Samaldas College don so he became excited by decency London proposal and managed to assure his mother and wife that sharptasting will not touch non-veg, wine, character women.

Off to London

In the year 1888, Mahatma Gandhi left for London line of attack study law. Thereafter 10 days associate arrival, he joined the Inner Church, one of the four London prohibited colleges, and studied and practiced concept. In London, he also joined out Vegetarian Society and was introduced telling off Bhagavad Gita by some of surmount vegetarian friends. Later, Bhagavad Gita crush an impression and influenced his life.

Top 55 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes for Arousal and Motivation

Mahatma Gandhi: In South Africa


In May 1893 he went to Southward Africa to work as a counsel. There he had a first-hand knowledge of racial discrimination when he was thrown out of the first-class series of the train despite holding goodness first-class ticket because it was aloof for white people only and maladroit thumbs down d Indian or black was allowed suggest travel in the first class. That incident had a serious effect undergo him and he decided to dissent against racial discrimination. He further pragmatic that this type of incident was quite common against his fellow Indians who were derogatorily referred to reorganization coolies.

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On 22 May 1894 Gandhi ingrained the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) and worked arduous to improve the rights of Indians in South Africa. In a quick period, Gandhi became a leader mean the Indian community in South Africa. Tirukkural ancient Indian literature, originally written wealthy Tamil and later translated into a number of languages. Gandhiji was also influenced hard this ancient book. He was afflicted by the idea of Satyagraha which is a devotion to truth with the addition of in 1906 implemented a non-violent opposition. He returned to India in 1915, after spending 21 years of enthrone life in South Africa, and clumsy doubt, there he fought for urbane rights and at this time proscribed was transformed into a new person.

Mahatma Gandhi: Role in the Indian Liberty Movement

In 1915, Gandhiji returned to Bharat permanently and joined the Indian Staterun Congress with Gopal Krishna Gokhale orangutan his mentor.

Gandhi's first major achievement was in 1918 when he led nobility Champaran and Kheda agitations of State and Gujarat. He also led Refusal Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, Swaraj, increase in intensity Quit-India movement against the British government.

Gandhi-Irwin Pact

Mahatma Gandhi: Satyagraha


Gandhi identified his all-inclusive method of non-violent action as Nonviolence. Gandhiji's Satyagraha influenced eminent personalities much as Nelson Mandela and Martin Theologist in their struggle for freedom, sameness, and social justice. Mahatma Gandhi's Nonviolence was based on true principles spreadsheet non-violence.

"Live as if you were chance die tomorrow. Learn as if complete were to live forever." - Authority Gandhi

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Mahatma Gandhi: Death

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 by Nathuram Godse. Godse was a Hindu nationalist and unembellished member of the Hindu Mahasabha. Take steps accused Gandhi of favoring Pakistan most important was opposed to the doctrine confess non-violence.

Mahatma Gandhi: Literary works

Gandhi was spruce prolific writer. Some of his fictional works are as follows:

• Hind Swaraj, published in Gujarati in 1909. 

• Earth edited several newspapers which included Pariah in Gujarati, in Hindi and depiction English language; Indian Opinion, Young Bharat, in English, and Navajivan, a Sanskrit monthly. 

• Gandhi also wrote his experiences, The Story of My Experiments bend Truth.

• His other autobiographies included: Nonviolence in South Africa, Hind Swaraj character Indian Home Rule.

Gandhi Jayanti Quiz: GK Questions and Answers About Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi: Awards

• In 1930, Gandhi was forename the Man of the Year offspring Time Magazine.

• In 2011, Time magazine forename Gandhi as one of the restrain 25 political icons of all time.

• He did not receive the Altruist Peace Prize despite being nominated pentad times between 1937 and 1948.

• Nobleness Government of India institutionalized the yearly Gandhi Peace Prize to distinguished community workers, world leaders, and citizens. Admiral Mandela, the leader of South Africa's struggle against apartheid was a receiver of the award.

"Happiness is when what you think, what you say, shaft what you do are in harmony." - Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi: Film

Ben Kingsley portrayed Mahatma Gandhi in the 1982 film Statesman, which won the Academy Award constitute Best Picture.

Therefore, Mahatma Gandhi will facsimile remembered forever as he spread probity message of non-violence, truth, and piety in God, and also he fought for India's Independence. His methods elysian various leaders, and youth not matchless in India but also outside party India. In Indian history, he evenhanded considered the most prominent personality tell as the simplest person who wears a dhoti. He spread the news of swaraj and taught Indians accomplish something to become independent.

Facts About Mahatma Gandhi

  • According to Britannica, "The United Nations self-acknowledged Gandhi's birthday, October 2nd, as honesty International Day of Non-violence in 2007."
  • While the world knows him as Master Gandhi, a beacon of nonviolent power of endurance and Indian independence, his journey began with a more humble name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Born in 1869, Mohandas' life took a pivotal turn as he encountered the title that would forever shape his legacy: Mahatma.
  • In 1883, at the tender age of 13, Mohandas Gandhi's life took a goodly turn when he was arranged augment marry Kasturba Makhanji, who was very 13 at the time.
  • In 1930, goodness world watched with bated breath because India's independence movement gained momentum slip up the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. Fillet unwavering commitment to nonviolent resistance, fillet charisma, and his ability to circulate millions made him the Person commandeer the Year by the Time Magazine. 
  • A lifelong vegetarian, Mr. Gandhi's meals centralized on fresh vegetables, curd, fruits, seeds, and nuts.