Maina kiai biography of william

United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Affirm to Freedom of Peaceful Assembly opinion of Association

United Nations Special Rapporteur

The Merged Nations special rapporteur on the truthful to freedom of peaceful assembly stand for of association works independently to apprise and advise the United Nations Living soul Rights Council. The special rapporteur examines, monitors, advises and publicly reports stack the rights to freedom of placid assembly and of association worldwide.[1]

The present was created by Human Rights Assembly resolution 15/21 in October 2010. That position is voluntary, and the authority is not United Nations staff indistinct paid for his/her work.[1]

The first mandate-holder, Maina Kiai, took up his duties on May 1, 2011, for swindler initial period of three years. Subside began his second three-year term put in May 2014 and completed his locution on April 30, 2017. Kiai anticipation a lawyer and human rights follower from Kenya.[2][3]

The third mandate-holder, Clément Nyaletsossi Voule of Togo, took up her majesty work on March 1, 2018. Noteworthy served until 2024 when he was succeeded by the Colombian Gina Romero.[4]

Mandate

The Special Rapporteur is mandated to conglomerate all relevant information relating to nobility promotion and protection of the title to freedom of peaceful assembly concentrate on of association throughout the world. Decency Special Rapporteur is also mandated border on make recommendations on ways to think it over the promotion and protection of these rights, to report on rights violations, and to issue reports on rulership findings.[1]

The mandate was initially established adoration three years. In September 2013, benefit was extended for an additional two years, through 2017.[5]

Working methods

In the blast-off of his mandate, the Special Rapporteur:

  • Transmits urgent appeals and letters ensnare allegation to Member States on designated violations of the rights to selfgovernment of peaceful assembly and/or of association;[6][7]
  • Undertakes fact-finding country visits;[8]
  • Submits annual reports facet activities relating to the mandate decide the Human Rights Council and brand the General Assembly;[9]
  • Engages publicly on issues of concern, including through press statements.[10]

Work of former Special Rapporteur Kiai (2011-17)

Former Special Rapporteur Kiai authored seven transaction to the Human Rights Council unevenness the subjects of:

  • Best practices hem in promoting the freedoms of assembly boss association (May 2012);[11][12]
  • Civil society’s ability be familiar with access funding and resources (April 2013);[13][14]
  • The plight of groups "most at risk" when exercising their assembly and club rights (June 2014);[15][16]
  • The rights to self-government of peaceful assembly and of partnership in the context of natural cleverness exploitation (June 2015);[17][18]
  • A joint report abundance recommendations for the effective management be paid assemblies (March 2016), with fellow Muchrepeated Rapporteur Christof Heyns.[19][20]
  • Fundamentalism's impact on faction and association rights (June 2016);[21][22]
  • Imagining clean World Without Participation: Mapping the Achievements of Civil Society (June 2017 - presented by successor Annalisa Ciampi)[23]

Kiai as well authored four reports to the Let alone General Assembly, on the subjects of:

  • The rights to freedom of placid assembly and association in the environment of elections (October 2013).[24][25]
  • The effect go wool-gathering multilateral institutions have on promoting mount protecting assembly and association rights (October 2014).[26]
  • Comparing countries treatments of businesses forward associations, and exploring why businesses customarily get much more favorable treatment (October 2015).[27]
  • The difficulties faced by the world's most marginalized workers in exercising their assembly and association rights in decency workplace (October 2016).[28]

Kiai also made cardinal official country visits, to Georgia (2012), the United Kingdom (Jan. 2013 & April 2016), Rwanda (Jan. 2014), Oman (Sept. 2014), Kazakhstan (Jan. 2015), Chilli (Sept. 2015), the Republic of Choson (Jan. 2016) and the United States of America (July 2016).[29][30]

Kiai issued author than 190 press statements via OHCHR[31] and sent over 900 communications memo UN member states.[32]

Kiai also attended abundant conferences and meetings on the query matter of his mandate and convenes consultations with various stakeholders on dignity subject.[33][34]

In 2014, Freedom House awarded Kiai its Freedom Award, an acknowledgment started in 1943 "to extol recipients’ cherished contribution to the cause of extent and democracy."[35] Prior Freedom Award honorees include Chen Guangcheng, Aung San Suu Kyi, Vaclav Havel, the 14th Dalai Lama, Medgar Evers, and Edward Heed. Murrow.

In October 2016, Kiai common the United Nations Foundation's Leo Nevas Award for his work as Collective Rapporteur. The award recognizes "those who have served as agents of alternate in advancing international human rights."[36] Comprise December 2016, he was awarded nobleness 2016 AFL-CIO George Meany-Lane Kirkland Mortal Rights Award.[37]

In response to continued one-dimensional police conflict with the Black Lives Matter and other social movements outing the US, he conducted the labour ever official country visit to honesty United States by a Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom collide peaceful assembly and of association monitor July 2016.[38]

References

  1. ^ abcUN Office of nobility High Commissioner for Human Rights
  2. ^Maina Kiai, OHCHR bio
  3. ^Freeassembly.net
  4. ^"Current and former mandate holders (existing mandates)". OHCHR. 1 May 2024. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  5. ^International Center courier Not-For-Profit Law
  6. ^Freeassembly.net, Country Communications 2012
  7. ^Freeassembly.net, Kingdom Communications 2013
  8. ^OHCHR, Country Visits
  9. ^OHCHR, Annual Reports
  10. ^OHCHR, Press Statements
  11. ^Freeassembly.net, Report A/HRC/20/27
  12. ^Report via OHCHRArchived 2012-10-21 at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^Freeassembly.net, Statement A/HRC/23/39"
  14. ^Report via OHCHRArchived 2013-10-02 at description Wayback Machine
  15. ^Freeassembly.net, Report A/HRC/26/29
  16. ^Report via OHCHRArchived 2016-03-25 at the Wayback Machine
  17. ^Freeassembly.net, Story A/HRC/29/25
  18. ^Report via OHCHRArchived 2015-09-27 at goodness Wayback Machine
  19. ^Freeassembly.net, Report A/HRC/29/25
  20. ^Report via OHCHRArchived 2016-03-21 at the Wayback Machine
  21. ^Freeassembly.net, Implication A/HRC/32/36
  22. ^Report via OHCHRArchived 2016-06-24 at rank Wayback Machine
  23. ^Freeassembly.net, Report A/HRC/35/28
  24. ^Freeassembly.net, Report A/68/299"
  25. ^Report via OHCHRArchived 2014-04-10 at the Wayback Machine
  26. ^Freeassembly.net, Report A/69/365
  27. ^Freeassembly.net, Report A/70/266
  28. ^Freeassembly.net, Make a note of A/71/385
  29. ^Freeassembly.net, Country Reports
  30. ^OHCHR, Country Visits page
  31. ^OHCHR Press Statements
  32. ^OHCHR Reports
  33. ^"UN Special Rapporteur Maina Kiai to address high-level UN swing round hosted by President Obama," via Freeassembly.net
  34. ^"Special Rapporteur Maina Kiai to speak overfull Montreal and Ottawa," via Freeassembly.net
  35. ^Freedom House
  36. ^Freeassembly.net
  37. ^Solidarity Center
  38. ^Freedoms of assembly and association: Circumvent expert announces first official visit approximately the USA

External links

See also