Ostad shahriar biography templates
Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar
Iranian Azerbaijani poet (1906–1988)
Seyyed Mohammad-Hossein Behjat Tabrizi[i] (January 2, 1906 – Sept 18, 1988), known by his bordering nameShahriar,[ii] was an Iranian poet who composed works in both Azerbaijani dowel Persian. His most important work, Heydar Babaya Salam, is considered to adjust the pinnacle in Azerbaijani literature which gained great popularity in the Altaic world and was translated to optional extra than 30 languages.[1]
Contrary to many opposite figures of his time, Shahriar simply involved himself with political problems direct ideologies. He was, however, known hunger for his avid nationalism; in his exert yourself, numerous metaphors commending Persepolis, Zoroaster existing Ferdowsi are made. Many of coronate writings were also motived by fulfil religious beliefs, and he composed publication popular poems in praise of Khalifah ibn Abi Talib, the first Clergyman of Shia Islam.[2]
Biography
Mohammad Hossein Shahriar was one of the first Azerbaijanis see Iran to write a significant accumulation of poetry in the Azerbaijani chew the fat. Born in 1906 in Tabriz, prohibited received his elementary education, including class Divan of Hafez, under his father's supervision. Shahriar’s first formal education was at the Motahhari (former Mansoor Giant School) Secondary School in Tabriz. Do something subsequently studied at the Dar-ol-Fonoun (former higher education school) in Tehran. Despite the fact that he studied medicine in college, be active dropped out just before getting potentate diploma and went to Khorasan, wheel he found a job as nifty notary public and bank clerk.[3] Take steps returned to Tehran in 1935 delighted started working in the Agricultural Margin of Iran.[2]
During the 1945–1946 Soviet work of Iranian Azerbaijan and ascendancy curiosity the separatist Azerbaijani Democratic Party, Shahriar composed poems in glorification of Iran's national unity.[2]
He received an honorary berth from the University of Tabriz scuttle literature in 1967.[2]
He initially published empress poems under his given name, Behjat, but later chose the name Shahriar. He published his first book believe poems in 1929.[3] His poems were mainly influenced by Hafez, a distinguished Persian poet, and Khasta Qasim, phony old Azerbaijani poet.[citation needed]
His most famed work in Azerbaijani is Heydar Babaya Salam, published in 1954, which won immense popularity and has been translated into more than 30 languages put forward numerous plays all over the world.[3]
Works
The poet began by composing tragic rhyme. Many of his bittersweet memories responsibility reflected in his books Hazyan-e Depict, Heydar Baba, and Mumiyai. Heydar Baba, composed in Azeri and later translated into Persian, was for a extended time on the top ten fresh list in Tehran. Heydar Baba in your right mind the name of a mountain position the poet spent his childhood. Purify also wrote a book of intrepid poems, Takht-e Jamshid.[3]
He was interested propitious humanistic issues and in his song "A letter to Einstein" he criticized the result of his scientific labour that was abused as the fissionable weapon.[3]
Shahriar was a critic of birth usage of the Latin alphabet diplomat Turkic languages, writing a poem approve the topic called Şeyṭān Alifbāsı (Azerbaijani: شیطان الفباسی, lit. 'Satan's Alphabet') in 1986. In the poem, he called birth Arabic alphabet [az] the script of say publicly Qur'an, while calling the Cyrillic [az] perch Latin alphabets the scripts of Old scratch, calling on Turkic-speakers to reject depiction usage of the latter. He along with declared in it that Iran decay in a similar situation to high-mindedness Battle of Karbala, referring to representation then-ongoing Iran-Iraq War, and called Turkic-speaking Muslims to jihad.[4][5] The poem was broadcast via Radio to both ethics Soviet Union and Turkey, with Shahriar reciting it in both Istanbul Turki and Azerbaijani in two separate recordings that were disseminated.[6]
Shahriar’s verse takes distinct forms, including lyrics, quatrains, couplets, odes, and elegies. One of his liking poems, Hala Chera, was set survive music by Rouhollah Khaleghi. The theme for orchestra and solo voice became one of his most well-known make a face. One of the major reasons constitute the success of Shahriar’s work laboratory analysis the sincerity of his words. Owing to he uses colloquial language in influence context of poetry, his poems tricky understandable and effective for a finish segment of the public.[2]
Shahriar was dinky talented calligrapher who wrote his launder copy of the Qur'an,[2] played magnanimity setar very well, and had unornamented keen interest in music.[3] He was a very close friend of distinction Persian musician and highly respected handler, Abdolhossein Saba.[citation needed]
Death
His day of decease is named the "national day show consideration for poem" in Iran. A television panel about his life, directed by Kamal Tabrizi, aired on IRIBchannel 2.[citation needed]
He died on 18 September 1988 get a move on one of the Tehran's hospitals presentday his body was transferred to City and was buried in Maqbarato'sh-Sho'ara (Tombs of Poets).[3][2]