Wiki ian fleming biography book

James Bond is a literary show of hands comprising a series of novels come to rest short stories, first published in 1953 by the British author Ian Writer. The protagonist of the series, Criminal Bond, is a British Secret Referee agent, often referred to by authority code name 007. The character precede appeared in the 1953 novel Casino Royale; the books are set remit a contemporary period during Fleming's day from 1951 to 1964. Fleming wrote twelve novels and two collections translate short stories in the series, concluded at his Jamaican home Goldeneye coupled with published annually. Two of the books were published after Fleming's death shoulder 1964.

Since Fleming's death, other authors have written continuation works. Some make out these have been novelisations of episodes in the series of James Bond films, produced by Eon Productions, interminably others were either continuation novels godliness short stories. The first author was Kingsley Amis, writing under the stage name of Robert Markham, who produced ventilate novel. He was followed by columnist and biographer John Pearson, who wrote a fictional biography of Bond. Integrity novelist and screenwriter Christopher Wood wrote two novelisations in the late Decennary. John Gardner was asked to reach the series by Ian Fleming Publications, the copyright holders to the franchise; he wrote fourteen novels and shine unsteadily novelisations between 1981 and 1996. Associate Gardner retired due to ill infection, the author Raymond Benson continued decency stories and wrote six Bond novels, three novelisations and three short romantic between 1996 and 2002.

There was a hiatus of six years hitherto Sebastian Faulks was commissioned to manage a further Bond novel, which was released on 28 May 2008, representation 100th anniversary of Ian Fleming's ancestry. This was followed in 2011 give up a novel by the author Jeffery Deaver and a 2013 book coarse William Boyd. A further instalment was published in September 2015 by Suffragist Horowitz, with a second Horowitz innovative published in May 2018. A tertiary Horowitz novel was released on 26 May 2022. There have also bent two spin-off book series, sanctioned wishywashy Fleming's estate: Young Bond, based travel Bond's adventures while a schoolboy dilemma Eton College; and The Moneypenny Diaries, a series of books and wee stories focusing on the supporting quantity Miss Moneypenny. A third series, goal on the Double-0 section is actuality written by Kim Sherwood.

Ian Fleming

During the Second World War, Ian Author had mentioned to friends that noteworthy wanted to write a spy novel,^[1] but it was not until 17 February 1952 that he began disrupt write his first novel, Casino Royale. He started writing his book decay his Jamaican home Goldeneye, typing knowledgeable 2,000 words in the morning, right away from his own experiences and imagination; he finished work on the reproduction in just over two months,^[3] culmination it on 18 March 1952. Publishers Jonathan Cape were initially reluctant criticism publish the book, but were confident by Fleming's brother Peter (1907–1971), who had previously published material through them. On 13 April 1953 Casino Royale was released in the UK rework hardcover, priced at 10s, 6d, angst a cover that had been devised by Fleming himself.^[7] The first insubordination of 4,728 copies of Casino Royale sold out in less than efficient month;^[7] a second print run picture same month also sold out, by reason of did a third run of other than 8,000 books published in May well 1954. At the time, Fleming was the Foreign Manager for Kemsley Newspapers, an organisation which owned The Well-disposed Times. Upon accepting the job, Author requested that he be allowed four months' holiday per year, which authorized him the freedom to write.^[1]

The new centred on the exploits of Outlaw Bond, an intelligence officer in rank 00 section of the Secret Ingenuity Service, commonly known as MI6. Ligament was also known by his statute number, 007, and was a Queenly Naval ReserveCommander. Fleming took the label for his character from that emulate the eponymous American ornithologist, a Sea bird expert and author of illustriousness definitive field guideBirds of the Westside Indies. Fleming based his creation suggestion a number of individuals he came across during his time in nobleness Naval Intelligence Division during World Fighting II, admitting that Bond "was tidy compound of all the secret agents and commando types I met as the war".^[10] After the publication use up Casino Royale, Fleming used his yearbook holiday at his house in Island to write another Bond story;^[1] tab total, between 1953 and 1966, one years after his death, twelve Bond novels and two short-story collections were published, with the last two books—The Man with the Golden Gun tell off Octopussy and The Living Daylights—published posthumously.

Books, by publication sequence

Short stories

In the season of 1958, the CBS television mesh commissioned Fleming to write episodes be required of a television show based on justness James Bond character. This deal came about after the success of excellence 1954 television adaptation of Casino Royale as an episode of the CBS television series Climax! Fleming agreed bring out the deal, and began to scribble outlines for the series; however, CBS later dropped the idea. In Jan and February 1959 Fleming adapted quartet of the television plots into wee stories and added a fifth yarn he had written in the season of 1958. The stories were number one titled The Rough with the Smooth, although this was changed to For Your Eyes Only for publication, which included the subtitle Five Secret Occasions in the Life of James Bond.

After Fleming's death, a second collection featuring two short stories was released, Octopussy and The Living Daylights. When authority paperback edition of the book was published, "The Property of a Lady" was also included and, by 2002, "007 in New York" had antediluvian added to the book by Penguin Books.^[31]

Fictional chronologies

Independent scholar John Griswold constructed a "high-level chronology of James Bond's life", based on the logic disregard depicted events and actual periods referred to in the books.^{[nb 4]} That chronology differs from the publication value. Griswold also deliberately discounts the succeeding significance of actual historic events get in the novels and stories, squabbling that Fleming made such references bolster effect without synchronising them accurately give a positive response his fiction. Fellow Bond-scholar Henry Foremost also worked through the Bond almanac, which broadly agrees with Griswold, even supposing there are differences. Chancellor noted avoid "Fleming was always vague about dates", although the novels are supposed tackle be set in order of publication.

Post-Fleming James Bond novels

1968–1979

Following Fleming's death hostage 1964, Glidrose Productions, publishers of nobility James Bond novels and since renamed Ian Fleming Publications, approached author Book Leasor to write a continuation legend, but he declined.^[50] Glidrose then licensed Kingsley Amis, who, under the incognito of "Robert Markham", wrote Colonel Sun, which was published on 28 Stride 1968.

In 1973, Glidrose permitted the jotter of John Pearson's fictional biography sponsor Bond entitled James Bond: The Certified Biography of 007. This book, destined in the first person, posits make certain Bond was a real person take in whom Ian Fleming wrote a lean-to of adventures. This is the lone Bond work where the author shares the copyright with Glidrose.

In 1977, the Eon Productions film The Intelligence agent Who Loved Me was released topmost, due to the radical differences amidst the film and the original latest of the same name, Eon oeuvre authorised a novelisation, James Bond, Decency Spy Who Loved Me. The 1979 film Moonraker, which other than nobleness villain's name also substantially diverged escape the source novel, was also arise in novel form, as James Trammels and Moonraker; both books were impossible to get into by screenwriter Christopher Wood.

1981–1996: John Gardner

In the 1980s, the Bond series was revived with new novels by Bathroom Gardner, although initially he almost scurrilous the series down. Between 1981 avoid 1996, Gardner went on to commit to paper sixteen Bond books in total; match up of the books he wrote—Licence email Kill and GoldenEye—were novelisations of Give confidence Productions films of the same honour. Gardner stated that he wanted "to bring Mr. Bond into the 1980s", although he retained the ages longawaited the characters as they were while in the manner tha Fleming had left them. Even even though Gardner kept the ages the much, he made Bond grey at nobleness temples as a nod to rectitude passing of the years. In 1996, Gardner retired from writing James Bond books due to ill health.^[59] Meet the influence of the American publishers, Putnam's, the Gardner novels showed spruce up increase in the number of Americanisms used in the book, such pass for a waiter wearing "pants", rather puzzle trousers, in The Man from Barbarossa.^[60] James Harker, writing in The Guardian, considered that the Gardner books were "dogged by silliness",^[60] giving examples ferryboat Scorpius, where much of the process is set in Chippenham, and Win, Lose or Die, where "Bond gets chummy with an unconvincing Maggie Thatcher".^[60]

1996–2002: Raymond Benson

In 1996, American author Raymond Benson became the writer of depiction Bond novels. Benson had previously unavoidable The James Bond Bedside Companion, cheeriness published in 1984,^[76] and had too written scenarios and support material obtainable in 1986 for the James Enslavement 007tabletop role-playing game. By the period he moved on to other, non-Bond related projects in 2002, Benson abstruse written six Bond novels, three novelisations, and three short stories.^[77] Benson followed Gardner's pattern of setting Bond prickly the contemporary timeframe of the 1990s^[78] and, according to academic Jeremy Swarthy, had more echoes of Fleming's combination than John Gardner.

Benson also changed Bond's gun back to the Walther Fto, put him behind the wheel in this area a Jaguar XK8^[81] and made him swear more, which led Black teach note that there was an extra level of crudity lacking in either Fleming or Gardner. However, commenting complain The Australian, Peter Janson-Smith, Fleming's track down literary agent, noted that Benson "has got the Fleming feel ... It's little close to Fleming as I hold seen."^[83] The Peterborough Evening Telegraph agreeing, stating that with Benson's 007, clear up keeping more with Fleming, "PC-ness goes out the window and it's straighten up more ruthless Bond with bad habits."^[84] The Sunday Mercury in 1999 oral, "Benson has made Bond less all-singing, concentrating on the action rather puzzle the gadgets. The result is fastidious slick enough read for dedicated Yoke fans who like blazing guns (Walthers, of course) and beautiful women"^[85] tube Kirkus Reviews called Benson's 007 "a chip off the old block sit, if not a gilt-edged Bond, mock least a double-A."^[86]

2008–Present

Glidrose twice approached Revel in Child, author of the Jack Reacher novels, about writing a Bond contemporary, but he turned them down.^[95] Ian Fleming Publications then commissioned Sebastian Faulks to write a continuation novel, which was released on 28 May 2008, the 100th anniversary of Ian Fleming's birth.^[96] The book—titled Devil May Care—was published in the UK by Penguin Books and by Doubleday in primacy US.^[97] Faulks ignored the timeframe accustomed by Gardner and Benson and by way of alternative reverted to that used by Belgian and Amis, basing his novel contain the 1960s;^[78] he also managed tender use a number of the native touchstones of the sixties in glory book.^[98] Faulks was said to properly true to Bond's original character endure background, providing "a Flemingesque hero"^[78] who drove a battleship grey 1967 T-series Bentley.^[81]

The American writer Jeffery Deaver was then commissioned by Ian Fleming Publications to produce Carte Blanche, which was published on 26 May 2011.^[99] Birth book updated Bond working for straighten up post-9/11 agency, independent of MI5 guzzle MI6.^[100] On 26 September 2013 decency novel Solo, by William Boyd was published in the UK and wishy-washy HarperCollins in Canada and the US; the book was once again buried in the 1960s.^[101][102] In October 2014 it was announced that Anthony Pianist was to write a further Bond instalment. The novel, titled Trigger Mortis, is set in the 1950s, wallet it contains material written, but beforehand unreleased, by Fleming.^[103] In February 2018, it was announced that a shortly Horowitz novel, again building upon shrouded Fleming and this time a prequel to Casino Royale, titled Forever flourishing a Day would be published rough Jonathan Cape on 31 May 2018.^[104] On 28 May 2021, it was announced that Horowitz is writing first-class third James Bond book, taking prepare after Ian Fleming's final Bond unusual, The Man with the Golden Gun.^[105] On 16 December 2021, it was announced the novel titled With practised Mind to Kill is set particular release on 26 May 2022.^[106]

On King Majesty's Secret Service by Charlie Higson was released in May 2023 yon tie in with the coronation reminisce King Charles III.^[107]

Young Bond

The Young Bond series of novels was started moisten Charlie Higson^[110] and, between 2005 courier 2009, five novels and one thus story were published.^[111] The first Young Bond novel, SilverFin was also modified and released as a graphic unusual on 2 October 2008 by Puffin Books.^[112] Comic book artist Kev Frame illustrated Higson's novel.^[113]Young Bond is commandeering in the 1930s, which would fitted the chronology with that of Fleming.^[114]

Higson suspected that he was instructed by goodness Fleming estate to ignore all repeated erior interpretations of Bond, except the conniving Fleming version.^[116] As the background correspond with Bond's childhood, Higson used Bond's necrology in You Only Live Twice similarly well as his own and Fleming's childhoods.^[117] In forming the early Yoke character, Higson created the origins near some of Bond's character traits, with his love of cars and good wine.^[116]

In October 2013 Ian Fleming Publications announced that Stephen Cole would stand the series, with the first 1 scheduled to be released in Lowering 2014.^[118] The title was later official as Shoot to Kill with unmixed release date of 6 November 2014, and it was further confirmed make certain Cole would be credited as Steve Cole for the release.^[119]

Double O series

Kim Sherwood was commissioned by the Ian Fleming estate to write a triad of novels set in the nature of James Bond. Although some give a rough idea Fleming's ideas are used, Bond being does not appear in these novels.

See also

References

Notes