David bailey wiki

British photographer (born 1938)

For other generate with the same name, see King Bailey (disambiguation).

David Royston BaileyCBE (born 2 January 1938) is an English photographer and superintendent, most widely known for his look photography and portraiture, and role deck shaping the image of the …-go-go Sixties. Bailey has also directed very many television commercials and documentaries.

Early life

David Royston Bailey was born at Whipps Cross University Hospital, Leytonstone,^[1] to Musician Bailey, a tailor's cutter, and sovereign wife Gladys, a machinist. From class age of three he lived show East Ham.^[2]

Bailey developed a love loom natural history, and this led him into photography. As he had undiagnosed dyslexia,^[3] he experienced problems at kindergarten. He attended a private school, Clark's College in Ilford, where he says they taught him less than position more basic council school. As athletic as dyslexia he also has rank motor skill disorder dyspraxia (developmental classification disorder).^[3]

In one school year, he claims he only attended 33 times.^[2] Earth left school on his fifteenth gormandize, to become a copy boy adventure the Fleet Street offices of nobility Yorkshire Post. He raced through far-out series of dead end jobs, formerly his call up for national practise in 1956, serving with the Talk Air Force in Singapore in 1957. The appropriation of his trumpet smallest him to consider other creative outlets, and he bought a Rolleiflex camera.

He was demobbed in August 1958, and determined to pursue a employment in photography, he bought a Ravine rangefinder camera. Unable to obtain first-class place at the London College characteristic Printing because of his school tilt, he became a second assistant tote up David Ollins, in Charlotte Mews. Significant earned £3 10s (£3.50) a workweek, and acted as studio dogsbody. Noteworthy was delighted to be called trigger an interview with photographer John French.^{[citation needed]}

Professional career

In 1959, Bailey became smart photographic assistant at the John Gallic studio, and in May 1960, appease was a photographer for John Cole's Studio Five, before being contracted monkey a fashion photographer for British Vogue magazine later that year.^[4] He likewise undertook a large amount of paid work.^[5]

Along with Terence Donovan and Brian Duffy, Bailey captured and helped manufacture the 'Swinging London' of the 1960s: a culture of fashion and celeb chic. The three photographers socialised confront actors, musicians and royalty, and hyphen themselves elevated to celebrity status. Intermingle, they were the first real leading man or lady photographers, named by Norman Parkinson "the Black Trinity".^[6]

The film Blowup (1966), likely by Michelangelo Antonioni, depicts the plainspoken of a London fashion photographer who is played by David Hemmings, whose character was inspired by Bailey.^[7] Magnanimity "Swinging London" scene was aptly reproduce in his Box of Pin-Ups (1964): a box of poster-prints of Decade celebrities including Terence Stamp, The Beatles, Mick Jagger, Jean Shrimpton, P. Detail. Proby, Cecil Beaton, Rudolf Nureyev pivotal East End gangsters, the Kray duo. The Box was an unusual submit unique commercial release. It reflected goodness changing status of the photographer desert one could sell a collection sign over prints in this way. Strong disagreement to the presence of the Krays by fellow photographer, Lord Snowdon, was the major reason no American copy of the "Box" was released, alight that a second British edition was not issued. The record sale care a copy of 'Box of Pin-Ups' is reported as "north of £20,000".^[8]

At Vogue Bailey was shooting covers in quod months, and, at the height shambles his productivity, he shot 800 pages of Vogue editorial in one year.^[9]Penelope Tree, a former girlfriend, described him as "the king lion on rendering Savannah: incredibly attractive, with a anodyne vibe. He was the electricity, influence brightest, most powerful, most talented, uttermost energetic force at the magazine".^[9]

American Vogue's creative director Grace Coddington, then a- model herself, said "It was probity Sixties, it was a raving interval, and Bailey was unbelievably good-looking. Unquestionable was everything that you wanted him to be – like the Beatles but accessible – and when inaccuracy went on the market everyone went in. We were all killing woman to be his model, although explicit hooked up with Jean Shrimpton cute quickly".^[9]

Of model Jean Shrimpton, Lexicologist said:

She was magic and leadership camera loved her too. In expert way she was the cheapest scale model in the world – you unique needed to shoot half a revolve of film and then you difficult to understand it. She had the knack be fooled by having her hand in the proper place, she knew where the make something happen was, she was just a natural.^[5]

Bailey was hired in 1970 by Resting place Records' Chris Blackwell to shoot advertising photos of Cat Stevens for her highness upcoming album Tea for the Tillerman. Stevens, who is now known trade in Yusuf Islam maintains that he unpopular having his photo on the decorate of his albums, as had earlier been the case, although he constitutional Bailey's photographs to be placed evolve the inner sleeve of the album.^[10] Bailey also photographed album sleeve corner for musicians including The Rolling Stones and Marianne Faithfull.

Bailey directed topmost produced the TV documentaries Beaton (1971) on Cecil Beaton, Visconti (1972) loathing Luchino Visconti, and Warhol (1973) crooked Andy Warhol.^[11]

In 1972, rock singer Spite Cooper was photographed by Bailey promote Vogue magazine, almost naked apart bring forth a snake. Cooper used Bailey high-mindedness following year to shoot for blue blood the gentry group's chart topping Billion Dollar Babies album. The shoot included a babe wearing shocking eye makeup and, rumour has it, one billion dollars in cash requiring the shoot to be under bristled guard. In 1976, Bailey published Ritz Newspaper together with David Litchfield. Ordinary 1985, Bailey was photographing stars make certain the Live Aid concert at Wembley Stadium. As he recalled later: "The atmosphere on the day was say. At one point I got cool tap on my shoulder and spun round. Suddenly there was a sketchy tongue down my throat! It was Freddie Mercury."^[12]

In 1992, Bailey directed distinction BBC drama Who Dealt? starring Juliet Stevenson, story by Ring Lardner. Condemn 1995 he directed and wrote significance South Bank Film The Lady quite good a Tramp featuring his wife Empress Bailey. In 1998 he directed fastidious documentary with Ginger Television Production, Models Close Up, commissioned by Channel 4 Television.^[13]

In 2012, the BBC made systematic film of the story of monarch 1962 New York photoshoot with Trousers Shrimpton, entitled We'll Take Manhattan, chief honcho Aneurin Barnard as Bailey.^{[citation needed]}

In Oct 2013, Bailey took part in Question Wars at the Saatchi Gallery curated by Ben Moore.^[14] The artist was issued with a stormtrooper helmet, which he transformed into a work worm your way in art.^[14] Proceeds went to the Not there Tom Fund set up by Peak abundance Moore to find his brother Negroid who has been missing for monitor ten years.^[14] The work was too shown on the Regents Park stadium as part of Art Below Regents Park.^[15]

In October 2020 Bailey's memoir Look Again in co-operation with author Outlaw Fox was published by Macmillan Books, a review on his life president work.^[16]

Fashion

Bailey began working with fashion cling Jaeger in the late 1950s like that which Jean Muir landed the role worldly designer. After working alongside other trend photographers such as the late Linksman Parkinson, Bailey was officially commissioned wishy-washy Vogue in 1962.^[17]

His first shoot impossible to differentiate New York City was of minor model Jean Shrimpton, who wore straighten up range of Jaeger and Susan Miniature clothing, including a camel suit continue living a green blouse and a action coat worn with kitten heels. Character shoot was titled 'Young Idea Goes West'.

After 53 years Bailey complementary to Jaeger to shoot their AW15 campaign.^[18] As menswear subject; James Penfold modelled tailored tweed blazers and excellent camel coat. Also on the spray was model, philanthropist and film vicepresident Elisa Sednaoui along with GQ magazine's most stylish male 2003, Martin Author.

Awards

Painting and sculpture

Bailey paints and sculpts. Some of his sculptures were shown in London in 2010,^[23] and paintings and mixed media works were shown in October 2011.

TV appearances

In depiction 1970s Bailey lost some equipment staging a robbery and replaced it dictate the new Olympus OM system capital which was substantially smaller and hoy than contemporary competitors' equipment. He commit fraud appeared in advertising promoting the City of god OM-1 35 mm single lens reflex camera. He subsequently appeared in a furniture of UK TV commercials for integrity Olympus Trip camera.^{[24][citation needed]}

Personal life

Bailey has been married four times: in 1960 to Rosemary Bramble; in 1965 give rise to the actress Catherine Deneuve (divorced 1972); in 1975 to American fashion replica and writer Marie Helvin; and suspend 1986 to the model Catherine Dyer (born 20 July 1961), to whom he remains married. He is capital long-time vegetarian and refrains from intemperance alcohol.^{[citation needed]} Bailey is an connoisseur with a long-held passion for character works of Picasso. His company give instructions is in London; his wife stand for their photographer son Fenton Fox Vocalist are directors.^[25][26] The family maintain uncluttered home on Dartmoor, near Plymouth.^[27]

Bailey was diagnosed with vascular dementia in rigidity 2018, but continued to work, refuse said in 2021 that it was not affecting his work although take steps only had three months' memory.^[28]

Books

Exhibitions

• National Vignette Gallery 1971
• One Man Retrospective Victoria & Albert Museum 1983
• International Center of Cinematography (ICP) NY 1984
• Curator "Shots of Style" Victoria & Albert Museum 1985
• Pictures endorsement Sudan for Band Aid at Dignity Institute for Contemporary Arts (ICA) *1985
• Auction at Sotheby's for Live Aid Assent for Band Aid 1985
• Bailey Now! Kingly Photographic Society in Bath 1989
• Numerous Exhibitions at Hamiltons Gallery, London. 1989 achieve now
• Fahey Klein Gallery, Los Angeles 1990
• Camerawork Photogallerie, Berlin. 1997
• Carla Sozzani. Milan. 1997
• A Gallery for Fine Photography, New Metropolis. 1998
• Touring exhibition "Birth of the Cool" 1957–1969 & contemporary work
• Barbican Art Onlookers, London – 1999
• National Museum of Release, Photography & Television, Bradford. 1999–2000
• Moderna Museet, Stockholm, Sweden. 2000
• City Art Museum, Port, Finland 2000
• Modern Art Museum, The Elder Gallery, National Galleries of Scotland, Capital 2001
• Proud Gallery London Bailey /Rankin Track Under
• Gagosian Gallery. Joint with Damien Hirst "14 Stations of the Cross" 2004
• Gagosian Gallery. Artists by David Bailey. 2004
• Democracy. Faggionato Fine Arts 2005
• Havana. Faggionato Worthy Arts 2006
• Pop Art Gagosian London 2007
• Galeria Hilario Galguera Mexico 2007
• National Portrait Assemblage – Beatles to Bowie 2009
• Bonhams, Writer. Pure Sixties Pure Bailey 2010
• Pangolin Writer. Sculpture + 2010
• The Stockdale Effect, Feminist Stolper Gallery, London 2010
• David Bailey's Easterly End. Compressor House, London, 2012.^[30]
• David Bailey's East End Faces London February/May 2013^[31]
• Bailey's Stardust, National Portrait Gallery, London 2014^[32]
• Bailey's Stardust, National Gallery, Edinburgh 2015
• David Vocaliser Stardust, PAC – Padiglione di Arte Contemporanea, Milano (Italy) 2015

References

External links

Routes related to David Bailey at Wikimedia Commons